Sure I wave the American flag. Do you know a better flag to wave? -- John Wayne
Friday, June 30, 2006
The Anniversary
35 years ago today, the penultimate Amendment to our current Constitution was finally ratified, giving those who were old enough to be eligible for military service the chance to determine the course of the government who could select them for that service.
1. The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
As is described here:
The United States was in the throes of the Vietnam War and protests were underway throughout the nation. Draftees into the armed services were any male over the age of 18. There was a seeming dichotomy, however: these young men were allowed, even forced, to fight and die for their country, but they were unable to vote. The 14th Amendment only guaranteed the vote, in a roundabout way, to those over twenty-one.
The Congress attempted to right this wrong in 1970 by passing an extension to the 1965 Voting Rights Act (which itself is enforcement legislation based on prior suffrage amendments) that gave the vote to all persons 18 or older, in all elections, on all levels. Oregon objected to the 18-year-old limit, as well as other provisions of the 1970 Act (it also objected to a prohibition on literacy tests for the franchise). In Oregon v Mitchell (400 U.S. 112), a sharply divided Supreme Court ruled that the Congress had the power to lower the voting age to 18 for national elections, but not for state and local elections. The case was decided on December 1, 1970. Within months, on March 23, 1971, the Congress passed the text of the 26th Amendment, specifically setting a national voting age, in both state and national elections, to 18. In just 100 days, on July 1, 1971, the amendment was ratified.
Apropos of nothing else, the 26th Amendment was ratified the fastest of them all, in a mere 100 days from being passed by Congress, while the 27th took the longest (74,003 days - almost 203 years).
Thursday, June 29, 2006
So what - exactly - are the Geneva Conventions?
I’ll be providing links to the entire text at the end, but I’m gonna rant a bit…
I just heard some talking head rambling about what the Geneva Conventions do and do not contain, and he made assertions that just aren’t true, but your average person might not know.
So let’s chat a bit.
So what are the Geneva Conventions? They are an agreement between the various signatories to wage war (when diplomacy has failed) using a gentleman’s code of honor on the battlefield. Being willing to accept a surrender from a beaten opponent, treating the wounded, not abusing the prisoners, protecting the non-combatants, the works.
One other thing, though. It is clearly spelled out that these are voluntary guidelines, and once one side has violated them, they no longer apply to either side for the duration of that conflict. These are what people mean when they speak of the “laws of war”.
But there is a lot of verbosity, because the signatories wanted to make sure that everyone was singing from the same hymn book (so to speak).
They spelled out exactly what a combatant was and how to identify one. They spelled out which classes of person were to be protected (diplomats, Red Cross, medical personnel, clergy, etc.). They spelled out exactly what kind of treatment any prisoners were to receive, including receiving mail and packages from home, necessary medical care, religious opportunities, diet, and specific working conditions for the enlisted ranks.
They were quite thorough.
You can read Convention One (for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field), Convention Two (the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea), Convention Three (relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War), or Convention Four (relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War), or any of the Three Additional Protocols (links to all three of them are there).
But let’s take a look at the First Convention for a minute. A couple of things need to be made clear at the outset - primarily a few definitions that we will be using.
Art. 3. In the case of armed conflict not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties, each Party to the conflict shall be bound to apply, as a minimum, the following provisions:
(1) Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause, shall in all circumstances be treated humanely, without any adverse distinction founded on race, colour, religion or faith, sex, birth or wealth, or any other similar criteria.
To this end, the following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever with respect to the above-mentioned persons:
(a) violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture;
(b) taking of hostages;
(c) outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment;
(d) the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgement pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.
No matter whether or not the terrorist forces qualify as “soldiers” (a matter we will come to in a moment), they qualify as a “Party to the conflict”. How many times have they deliberately carried out any of those acts “prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever with respect to the above-mentioned persons”? It’s almost a “gimme” that any hostages taken by the terrorists are executed in the most horrific manner their eleventh century minds can conceive.
But let’s see what else the Geneva Conventions say about what a soldier is defined as (so as to distinguish between a soldier and a civilian noncombatant), shall we?
Art. 13. The present Convention shall apply to the wounded and sick belonging to the following categories:
(1) Members of the armed forces of a Party to the conflict, as well as members of militias or volunteer corps forming part of such armed forces.
(2) Members of other militias and members of other volunteer corps, including those of organized resistance movements, belonging to a Party to the conflict and operating in or outside their own territory, even if this territory is occupied, provided that such militias or volunteer corps, including such organized resistance movements, fulfil the following conditions:
(a) that of being commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates;
(b) that of having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance;
(c) that of carrying arms openly;
(d) that of conducting their operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war.
(3) Members of regular armed forces who profess allegiance to a Government or an authority not recognized by the Detaining Power.
(4) Persons who accompany the armed forces without actually being members thereof, such as civil members of military aircraft crews, war correspondents, supply contractors, members of labour units or of services responsible for the welfare of the armed forces, provided that they have received authorization from the armed forces which they accompany.
(5) Members of crews, including masters, pilots and apprentices, of the merchant marine and the crews of civil aircraft of the Parties to the conflict, who do not benefit by more favourable treatment under any other provisions in international law.
(6) Inhabitants of a non-occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy, spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading forces, without having had time to form themselves into regular armed units, provided they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war.
Did you catch that? It explicitly spells out specifically which persons are protected as Prisoners of War under these Conventions, and how they were to be identified.
Why take the time to spell out what a soldier is? Two things. One of them was spelled out in Bill Whittle’s masterpiece Sanctuary (Part 2):
Let’s speak to the Perennially Outraged as if they were the fully grown, post-pubescent children they pride themselves on being.
What is the obvious difference between an enemy Prisoner of War, and an Unlawful Combatant? Suppose two of them were standing in a line-up. What one glaringly obvious thing sets them apart?
That’s right! One is wearing a uniform, and the other isn’t.
And why do soldiers wear uniforms?
It certainly is not to protect the soldier. As a matter of fact, a soldier’s uniform is actually a big flashing neon arrow pointing to some kid that says to the enemy, SHOOT ME!
And that’s exactly what a uniform is for. It makes the soldier into a target to be killed.
Now if that’s all there was to it, you might say that the whole uniform thing is not such a groovy idea. BUT! What a uniform also does—the corollary to the whole idea of a uniformed person – is to say that if the individual wearing a uniform is a legitimate target, then the person standing next to him in civilian clothes is not.
By wearing uniforms, soldiers differentiate themselves to the enemy. They assume additional risk in order to protect the civilian population. In other words, by identifying themselves as targets with their uniforms, the fighters provide a Sanctuary to the unarmed civilian population.
The other part is the correlary of that Sanctuary - how to punish the violators. Those would be the ones who are combatants disguised among the protected civilians, in case anyone wasn’t following along…
If they are military personnel trying to escape detection by hiding among civilians, they can be executed as a spy without even the formality of a drumhead court-martial. In fact, that is what happened to this guy, summarily executed for being caught in a warzone out of uniform.
And the reason is because of those Conventions.
One last bit from the First Convention…
Art. 50. Grave breaches to which the preceding Article relates shall be those involving any of the following acts, if committed against persons or property protected by the Convention: wilful killing, torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments, wilfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health, and extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly.
Okay, so when NOT ONLY are the terrorists and insurgents not a party to the Conventions, and NOT ONLY are they not obeying the Conventions, and NOT ONLY are they deliberately violating them by committing almost every one of the acts that are specifically prohibited against those who are given specific Sanctuary, they are specifically excluded from ever being a part of them because they deliberately blend themselves in with the innocent civilians around them.
From the Fourth Convention…
Art. 34. The taking of hostages is prohibited.
‘Nuff said.
Now that we have spelled out exactly why the Geneva Conventions don’t apply to any of these quasi-military forces claiming to be conducting a jihad against us, I want to explain why they don’t apply to our treatment of them.
The Conventions (and associated Protocols) are a TREATY, with Signatories and everything.
If a group or nation is not a signatory to these Conventions, they will STILL apply so long as that group or nation follows them while in a conflict with a signatory nation. All it takes is that they follow the Conventions.
Terrorists don’t. Thus, the Conventions do not apply, no matter how you want to spin it.
Legally, the United States is under absolutely no obligation to apply the provisions of a treaty to which our opponents are not bound. However, from an ethical standpoint, we do so because of our own personal self-image and the image we have as a nation.
I’ll be the first to admit that we are far from perfect in this regard - there have been offenses against the other side in every war from the fall of Jericho to Abu Ghraib. But we take care to identify and punish those rare individuals who break those rules, when and as they occur.
How do the terrorists handle those violators? They praise them as a lion of holy war and the mass media defends them.
It’s time to start realizing that those who are advocating putting limitations on one side while defending the total lack of any such limitations on the other are not being fair and balanced (to coin a phrase).
Next question would logically be, “Okay, which side are they actually on? Who are they actually cheering for? Which side are they trying to help win?”
But we’re not allowed to question their patriotism, are we?
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Sunday, June 25, 2006
Horror Stories
Would anybody like to share boot camp horror stories? Please leave them in the comments box if so.
Posted by
Helo at
07:20 AM |
Winding your way down Baker Street
This was one of the easiest of the “easy listening” genre - pleasant mellow that just carries you along…
Gerry Rafferty’s Baker Street
Lyrics, as usual, below the fold.
Windin’ your way down on Baker Street
Light in your head and dead on your feet
Well another crazy day
You’ll drink the night away
And forget about everything
This city desert makes you feel so cold.
It’s got so many people but it’s got no soul
And it’s taken you so long
To find out you were wrong
When you thought it held everything
You used to think that it was so easy
You used to say that it was so easy
But you’re tryin’
You’re tryin’ now
Another year and then you’ll be happy
Just one more year and then you’ll be happy
But you’re cryin’
You’re cryin’ now
Way down the street there’s a light in his place
He opens the door he’s got that look on his face
And he asks you where you’ve been
You tell him who you’ve seen
And you talk about anything
He’s got this dream about buyin’ some land
He’s gonna give up the booze and the one night stands
And then he’ll settle down in some quiet little town
And forget about everything
But you know he’ll always keep movin’
You know he’s never gonna stop movin
Cause he’s rollin’
He’s the rollin’ stone
And when you wake up it’s a new mornin’
The sun is shinin’ it’s a new mornin’
You’re goin’
You’re goin’ on.
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Friday, June 23, 2006
Happy Birthday, Nana!
Been out tonight, taking my mother-in-law out for her birthday.
She turned 84 today, so everyone wish her a happy birthday…
Thursday, June 22, 2006
More quizzes
You Are 88% Gentleman
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No doubt about it, you are a total gentleman.
You please the pickiest ladies, and you make everyone in a room feel comfortable.
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More below the fold…
You Are 15% Redneck
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I’ll slap you so hard, your clothes will be outta style.
You ain’t no redneck - you’re all Yankee!
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Your Political Profile:
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Overall: 80% Conservative, 20% Liberal
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Social Issues: 100% Conservative, 0% Liberal
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Personal Responsibility: 50% Conservative, 50% Liberal
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Fiscal Issues: 100% Conservative, 0% Liberal
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Ethics: 50% Conservative, 50% Liberal
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Defense and Crime: 100% Conservative, 0% Liberal
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Wednesday, June 21, 2006
Chemical Weapons in Iraq?
Well...it looks as if something is brewing:
Captain’s Quarters is reporting that Sen. Santorum has come right out and said that 500 chemical weapons (artillery shells) were found in Iraq, and that these finds are not new. We’ve been finding these things off an on ever since the end of the ground war, but the find of 500 of these things, even if they were pre-Gulf War, is significant.
It means that Hussein had not disarmed as he agreed to in the cease-fire agreement that ended the Gulf War. it means that the CIA had good info...that Saddam had not destroyed all of his chemical weaponry. We asserted this, and we also asserted that Hussein had the ability to reconstitute his WMD capability. If this report is true, it puts the war into a new light. Every leftist that opposed the war because the lack of WMD’s will have a measure of egg on their face. It will validate a lot of what GWB was saying in the run-up to the war (the year-long run-up), and will disgrace the WMD inspection program at the United Nations.
However, I don’t have all the information. CQ has a ton of info and links here. The Real Ugly American is full of information as well...click HERE.
OH, and no peep from anyone else....well...let me check. Nope...NBC, CBS, ABC, and CNN have nothing. CNS and Fox News have reports or discussion about it.
Let’s see if the goalposts move again, or if the NYT decides this is important enough to report...it hasn’t as of yet.
The Bunnies Are Back
And boy have they been busy!
The bunnies have done a lot more movies for your entertainment, but the latest effort is Superman. All done in 30 seconds, by the bunnies.
If you want to check out some of the rest, they can all be found here. They’re up to 25 movies in all, and all of them are worth watching.
The Reservoir Dogs (unbleeped) version might not be safe for work, though, but just because of the language. And the amount of laughter generated may earn you a few odd looks.
You have been warned…
Tuesday, June 20, 2006
Wrong day to surf Sullivan…..
...as I get to read this:
“Maybe the news of captured, tortured and murdered Americans will jog their conscience. Or maybe it will simply reinforce the logic of torture-reciprocity endorsed by Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld and Gonzales.”
Sullivan is obviously someone who sees defeat in Iraq, and blames it all on Bush. But if you really want to see what burns his oil at night, let’s count the posts he put up today, and what the posts were about:
Bash Bush/Cheney:3
Torture (by the US): 4
Episcopal Church Gay Debate: 2
Bashing Conservative Christians: 4
Dogs: 1
Songs/Song groups: 1
Times he equated the torture of the US Soldiers to our supposed (yet not proven) torture of terrorists: 2
Times he said he was sorry that the American soldiers got tortured: 0
Make up your own minds about him.
Wow. Just wow.
Y’know, in all the time I have been on the Internet, I have never run across another ‘Drumwaster’.
Until now. I don’t play console/TV games very often (those seventeen-button controllers tend to throw me) and I have NEVER played ‘Everquest’, but I was tracking back some trackbacks and found this gentleman who also uses the ‘nym.
Weird, huh?
I SWEAR that this is not me, but it had to happen sooner or later, huh?
Monday, June 19, 2006
Only in America
I was think a little while ago (primarily because I was hungry and a little bored, so I got to thinking about on of the greatest things about America.
The sheer quantity of food and choices available to us. I mean, I was hungry and I had literally dozens of options without ever having to step outside my (air-conditioned) home. I could make myself a can of soup, any of half a dozen different types of sandwiches (more on which in a moment), a bowl of cereal (I’m into Honeycomb at the moment - and don’t laugh), or taken out one of the frozen meals and microwaved it, all without doing anything more strenuous than carry the plate full of finished product when I was done.
This is something that is probably the greatest kind of culture shock to many new immigrants. But it is probably one of the greatest things about America.
Now, back to my luncheon choice. I decided to splurge a little bit and make myself one of the “guilty pleasure” sandwiches. Not because it’s loaded with calories (all told, probably less than 650 for the whole meal, although that is admittedly somewhat high for such a simple meal), but because it is also considered nutritious, even though I find it VERY delicious.
A scrambled egg sandwich and a glass of chocolate milk. (Ketchup optional.)
Takes about fifteen minutes from “Gee, I wonder what I’ll have” to rinsing everything off again and sitting down to enjoy, but it’s just too good.
Real bachelor cooking, lemmetellya…
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Sunday, June 18, 2006
A great author has finally gifted us again
Bill Whittle is back! I’ll race you there!
Color My World
One of my favorite songs of all time, and not just because I can play it on the piano. (I usedtacould, anyway, but that was years ago.) Three instruments in the entire song: a piano, a small drum set and a flute.
Simply beautiful, plaintive, and haunting.
Only six lines in the entire song, too:
As time goes on, I realize
Just what you mean to me.
And now, now that you’re near,
Promise your love that I’ve waited to share
And dreams of our moments together.
Color my world with hopes of loving you
Enjoy
Saturday, June 17, 2006
Congressman John P. Murtha, War Hero
Or is he?
Seems that the Left has been making much hay over “War Hero and Marine” Jack Murtha’s “sudden change of heart” over the War in Iraq. In the “you can’t possibly have a valid opinion if you haven’t been there” mentality ("Chickenhawk", anyone?), the sweetest weapon the anti-military Liberals currently running the Democratic Party can find is someone who was a war veteran to oppose the war.
Hell, they loved the idea so much, they dropped Howard Dean in favor of John “three Purple Hearts” Kerry, and ran him for President!
Now, Murtha has gotten much press recently as a “War Hero” and Vietnam-era Marine, who is against the war in Iraq, calling for cutting and running, even after we are clearly winning. He has even announced that if the Democrats take the House in the November election, that he will run for Speaker against Nancy Pelosi.
However.........
It looks as though John Murtha might have taken a page from John Kerry when it comes to overreporting the facts in order to sound more heroic than the actual events would warrant.
Now, “war hero” and “Marine” automatically brings to mind any one of the most vivid images in the public psyche, varying only in minor detals from generation to generation:
- John Wayne in “The Sands Of Iwo Jima” or “Flying Leathernecks”
- Sergeant Vince Carter of “Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.”
- Former Drill Instructor R. Lee Ermey from “Full Metal Jacket”
Murtha just doesn’t strike me as anything even remotely like that, and that question struck someone else. So he went looking.
And what did I find? Did I find a man of vast operational experience with an extensive combat record?
No.
I found a man whom fellow congressman Don Bailey of Pennsylvania, silver star and three bronze stars, calls a liar and a phony. A man who came to Bailey crying and sobbing, thanking him for saving Murtha from the ethics committee (on Abscam-related charges) at which time he admitted to Bailey that his purple hearts weren’t earned. A man with a couple of years of active duty and the rest of his 37 year career spent in the Marine Corps Reserve. A man with one year in Vietnam as a staff intelligence offer. A man who’s no more been in combat or is a war hero than I am. Even John Kerry has more combat experience than Jack Murtha.
(Emphasis mine.)
However, just being a braggart is not enough. We have to show that he is a liar, too. Fortunately, he anticipates us…
The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette on May 12, 2002, reported that “Marine Corps casualty records show that Murtha was injured in ‘hostile’ actions near Danang, Vietnam, on March 22, 1967, and May 7, 1967.
“In the first incident, his right cheek was lacerated, and in the second, he was lacerated above his left eye. Neither injury required evacuation,” the Post-Gazette reported.
But an Oct. 26, 1994, article in the Herald-Standard quoted Murtha as describing two different injuries.
“I was wounded in the arm with shrapnel from a bullet that hit the motor mount of a helicopter. In the other, my knee was banged up and my arm was banged up when a helicopter was shot down from a very few feet,” Murtha told the Herald-Standard.
A June 1, 1967 report in the Johnstown Tribune-Democrat quoted a letter that the newspaper indicated was sent by Murtha to his wife that same year. The letter apparently detailed yet another version of how Murtha qualified for one of his Purple Hearts. According to the Johnstown Tribune-Democrat, Murtha’s injuries involved his being “struck in the ankle” by a “shot that ricocheted off the helicopter.”
So that’s three different versions of the same story, reporting injury to three different parts of his body.
Why, he shouldn’t bother running for Speaker, he should run for PRESIDENT!!
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Friday, June 16, 2006
One of the Greatest American inventions of all time
Silly, you’re soaking in it!
Every major kind of over-the-horizon communications - telegraph, radio, telephone, intercontinental cable, satellite relays, all the way up to the fascinating tool you are using to read these words today - has been either invented by Americans (even naturalized citizens) or improved by them to the form used today.
So… you’re welcome.
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